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«EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Self-defence has been used for over a century by feminists to defend their bodily integrity
and assert their right to citizenship. However, women’s resistance to violence has been less
documented or acknowledged in work on Violence against Women (VAW).
Self-defence was considered a radical intervention in the 1970s, with many Rape Crisis
Centres building it into their services. Critiques led to ambivalence amongst feminists and
policy makers. This meant its potential contribution to prevention has been neglected, but
there has been a resurgence of provision and research, especially in the United States, in the
last decade.
A rapid evidence assessment approach was taken to the depth study with 58 journal articles
and books identified, and findings synthesised. Policy development was studied through
searches on the Europa website, analysis of Member States Plans of Action, CEDAW and
GREVIO reports. A list of manuals was generated, but these were not analysed as they are
commercial products not connected to the studies under review. No European minimum
standards, or funding streams were identified. (...)». Continue a ler.
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